2. Noutăți în Debian 14 —DRAFT—
The Wiki has more information about this topic.
2.1. Arhitecturi suportate
Următoarele arhitecturi sunt suportate oficial în Debian 14:
64-bit PC (
amd64)64-bit ARM (
arm64)ARMv7 (EABI hard-float ABI,
armhf)64-bit little-endian PowerPC (
ppc64el)64-bit little-endian RISC-V (
riscv64)IBM System z (
s390x)
Additionally, on 64-bit PC systems, a partial 32-bit userland (i386)
is available.
Puteți să citiți mai multe despre starea portărilor și să aflați detalii specifice arhitecturii dumneavoastră din paginile web ale portărilor Debian.
2.2. Noutăți în distribuție
2.2.2. Desktops and well known packages
This new release of Debian comes with a lot more software than its predecessor trixie; the distribution includes over 14116 new packages, for a total of over 69830 packages. Most of the software in the distribution has been updated: over 44326 software packages (this is 63% of all packages in trixie). Also, a significant number of packages (over 8844, 12% of the packages in trixie) have for various reasons been removed from the distribution. You will not see any updates for these packages and they will be marked as „obsolete” in package management front-ends; see Pachete învechite.
Debian again ships with several desktop applications and environments. Among others it now includes the desktop environments GNOME 48, KDE Plasma 6.3, LXDE 13, LXQt 2.1.0, and Xfce 4.20.
Aplicațiile de productivitate au fost de asemenea actualizate, inclusiv suitele de birou:
LibreOffice is upgraded to version 25;
GNUcash is upgraded to 5.10;
Această versiune conține, printre multe altele, și următoarele actualizări:
Pachet |
Versiunea în 13 (trixie) |
Versiunea în 14 (forky) |
|---|---|---|
Apache |
2.4.62 |
2.4.65 |
Bash |
5.2.15 |
5.2.37 |
BIND DNS Server |
9.18 |
9.20 |
Cryptsetup |
2.6 |
2.7 |
curl/libcurl |
7.88.1 |
8.14.1 |
Emacs |
28.2 |
30.1 |
Exim (default email server) |
4.96 |
4.98 |
GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (default compiler) |
12.2 |
14.2 |
GIMP |
2.10.34 |
3.0.4 |
GnuPG |
2.2.40 |
2.4.7 |
Inkscape |
1.2.2 |
1.4 |
the GNU C library |
2.36 |
2.41 |
Linux kernel |
6.1 series |
6.12 series |
Ansamblul de unelte LLVM/Clang |
13.0.1 and 14.0 (default) and 15.0.6 |
19 (default), 17 and 18 available |
MariaDB |
10.11 |
11.8 |
Nginx |
1.22 |
1.26 |
OpenJDK |
17 |
21 |
OpenLDAP |
2.5.13 |
2.6.10 |
OpenSSH |
9.2p1 |
10.0p1 |
OpenSSL |
3.0 |
3.5 |
Perl |
5.36 |
5.40 |
PHP |
8.2 |
8.4 |
Postfix |
3.7 |
3.10 |
PostgreSQL |
15 |
17 |
Python 3 |
3.11 |
3.13 |
Qt 5 |
5.15.8 |
5.15.15 |
Qt 6 |
6.4.2 |
6.8.2 |
Rustc |
1.63 |
1.85 |
Samba |
4.17 |
4.22 |
Systemd |
252 |
257 |
Vim |
9.0 |
9.1 |