5. Issues to be aware of for forky ---DRAFT---
Sometimes, changes introduced in a new release have side-effects we cannot reasonably avoid, or they expose bugs somewhere else. This section documents issues we are aware of. Please also read the errata, the relevant packages' documentation, bug reports, and other information mentioned in 扩展阅读.
5.1. Things to be aware of while upgrading to forky
本节介绍从 trixie 升级到 forky 的相关问题。
5.1.3. Things to do before rebooting
当 apt full-upgrade 完成时,"形式上的"升级就完成了。对于向 forky 的升级而言,重启前没有什么特别的操作需要完成。
5.2. 升级过程之外的注意事项
5.2.1. 安全支持上的局限性
有一些软件包,Debian 不能保证针对安全漏洞提供最小的向后移植。这些将在以下小节中介绍。
备注
debian-security-support 软件包可帮助跟踪已安装软件包的安全支持状态。
5.2.1.1. 网页浏览器及其渲染引擎的安全支持状态
Debian 14 includes several browser engines which are affected by a steady stream of security vulnerabilities. The high rate of vulnerabilities and partial lack of upstream support in the form of long term branches make it very difficult to support these browsers and engines with backported security fixes. Additionally, library interdependencies make it extremely difficult to update to newer upstream releases. Applications using the webkit2gtk source package (e.g. epiphany) are covered by security support, but applications using qtwebengine (source packages qtwebengine-opensource-src and qt6-webengine) are not.
对于通用网页浏览器,我们推荐 Firefox 和 Chromium。这些软件将使用最新的 ESR 版本持续在 stable 中予以更新。这同样适用于 Thunderbird。
一旦一个发布版本成为 oldstable,官方支持的浏览器的支持周期可能短于发布版本的标准支持周期。例如,Chromium 在 oldstable 中只会获得 6 个月的安全支持,而不是通常的 12 个月。
5.2.1.2. 基于 Go 和 Rust 的软件包
Debian 当前的基础架构在重新构建系统化使用静态链接的软件包时存在一些问题。随着 Go 和 Rust 生态系统的成长,这些软件包将只能得到有限的安全支持,直到基础架构得到改进使得这些软件包更加易于维护。
大多数情况下,如果 Go 或 Rust 开发库需要更新,这些更新只能通过定期的小版本更新提供。
5.3. 过时与废弃内容
5.3.1. 值得注意的过时软件包
以下是已知的和值得注意的过时软件包的列表(有关过时软件包的描述,请参阅 过时的软件包)。
过时的软件包包括:
5.3.2. forky 的废弃组件
随着下一个版本 Debian 15 (代号为 duke) 的发布,某些功能将被弃用。用户需要迁移到其他替代方案,以防止在更新到 Debian 15 时出现问题。
这包括以下特性:
5.4. 已知的严重缺陷
Although Debian releases when it's ready, that unfortunately doesn't mean there are no known bugs. As part of the release process all the bugs of severity serious or higher are actively tracked by the Release Team, so an overview of those bugs that were tagged to be ignored in the last part of releasing forky can be found in the Debian Bug Tracking System. The following bugs were affecting forky at the time of the release and worth mentioning in this document:
缺陷编号 |
软件包(源码包或二进制包) |
描述 |
|---|---|---|
akonadi-backend-mysql |
akonadi server not robust against mysql upgrades |