2. What's new in Debian 14 ---DRAFT---
The Wiki has more information about this topic.
2.1. 支持的架构
下面是 Debian 14 官方支持的架构：
64-bit PC (
amd64)64 位 ARM（
arm64）ARMv7（EABI 硬浮点 ABI，
armhf）64 位小端序 PowerPC（
ppc64el）64-bit little-endian RISC-V (
riscv64)IBM System z（
s390x）
Additionally, on 64-bit PC systems, a partial 32-bit userland (i386)
is available.
您可以在 Debian 移植页面 阅读更多的关于您的架构的移植状态和移植细节的信息。
2.2. 这次发布中有什么新变化？
2.2.2. 桌面和知名软件包
This new release of Debian comes with a lot more software than its predecessor trixie; the distribution includes over 14116 new packages, for a total of over 69830 packages. Most of the software in the distribution has been updated: over 44326 software packages (this is 63% of all packages in trixie). Also, a significant number of packages (over 8844, 12% of the packages in trixie) have for various reasons been removed from the distribution. You will not see any updates for these packages and they will be marked as "obsolete" in package management front-ends; see 过时的软件包.
Debian again ships with several desktop applications and environments. Among others it now includes the desktop environments GNOME 48, KDE Plasma 6.3, LXDE 13, LXQt 2.1.0, and Xfce 4.20.
生产力应用也得到了升级，包括办公套件：
LibreOffice is upgraded to version 25;
GNUcash is upgraded to 5.10;
这次发行包含了许多软件的更新，其中包括：
软件包 |
在 13 （trixie） 中的版本 |
在 14 （forky） 中的版本 |
|---|---|---|
Apache |
2.4.62 |
2.4.65 |
Bash |
5.2.15 |
5.2.37 |
BIND DNS 服务器 |
9.18 |
9.20 |
Cryptsetup |
2.6 |
2.7 |
curl/libcurl |
7.88.1 |
8.14.1 |
Emacs |
28.2 |
30.1 |
Exim (default email server) |
4.96 |
4.98 |
GCC, the GNU Compiler Collection (default compiler) |
12.2 |
14.2 |
GIMP |
2.10.34 |
3.0.4 |
GnuPG |
2.2.40 |
2.4.7 |
Inkscape |
1.2.2 |
1.4 |
GNU C 运行库 |
2.36 |
2.41 |
Linux kernel |
6.1 系列 |
6.12 series |
LLVM/Clang 工具链 |
13.0.1 和 14.0（默认）和 15.0.6 |
19 (default), 17 and 18 available |
MariaDB |
10.11 |
11.8 |
Nginx |
1.22 |
1.26 |
OpenJDK |
17 |
21 |
OpenLDAP |
2.5.13 |
2.6.10 |
OpenSSH |
9.2p1 |
10.0p1 |
OpenSSL |
3.0 |
3.5 |
Perl |
5.36 |
5.40 |
PHP |
8.2 |
8.4 |
Postfix |
3.7 |
3.10 |
PostgreSQL |
15 |
17 |
Python 3 |
3.11 |
3.13 |
Qt 5 |
5.15.8 |
5.15.15 |
Qt 6 |
6.4.2 |
6.8.2 |
Rustc |
1.63 |
1.85 |
Samba |
4.17 |
4.22 |
Systemd |
252 |
257 |
Vim |
9.0 |
9.1 |